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COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 39 - 64, 11.07.2023

Güven Demirdaş Beyhan Marşap

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1203781
Cited By: 1

Öz

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relative comparative advantage and specialization level of Turkey’s aerospace industry under industrial clustering context. To estimate the degree of industrial specialization; Balassa (1965), Balassa-Noland (1989), Vollrath (1991), and Laursen (2015) indices were used. The results revealed that Turkey's aerospace industry has not yet reached the specialization level to create any comparative advantage. In the light of concurrent data and reports presented by the World Trade Organization (2022), Defense Industry Manufacturers Association of Turkey (2022), and Turkish Exporters’ Assembly (2022); it is seen that the industry outputs are almost entirely created by aerospace clusters’ stakeholders in Turkey. From this point of view, some policy recommendations are presented by synthesizing the research findings with the industrial cluster literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Competitiveness Export Industrial Cluster Aerospace Industry Innovation

Kaynakça

  • Akoorie, M. E. (2011) “A challenge to Marshallian Orthodoxy on Industrial Clustering”, Journal of Management History, 17(4): 451-470.
  • Alberti, F. G. and Pizzurno, E. (2015) “Knowledge Exchanges in Innovation Networks: Evidences from an Italian Aerospace Cluster”, Competitiveness Review, 25 (3): 258–287.
  • Altay, B. and Gürpınar, K. (2008) “Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler ve Bazı Rekabet Gücü Endeksleri: Türk Mobilya Sektörü Üzerinde Bir Uygulama”, Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, X(I): 257-274.
  • Ambrosini, V. Y. and Bowman, C. (2001) “Tacit Knowledge: Some Suggestions for Operationalization”, Journal Of Management Studies, 36 (6): 811-829.
  • Balassa, B. (1965) “Trade Liberalization and “Revealed” Comparative Advantage”, Manchester School, 33 (2): 99-123.
  • Balassa, B. and Noland, M. (1989) “Revealed Comparative Advantage in Japan and the United States”, Journal of International Economic Integration, 4(2): 8-22.
  • Baptista, R. (1996) “Research Round-up: Industrial Clusters and Technological Innovation”, Business Strategy Review, 7(2): 59-64.
  • Barney, J.B. (2001) "Resource-based Theories of Competitive Advantage: A Ten-Year Retrospective on the Resource-Based View,", Journal of Management, 27(6): 643-650.
  • BASDEC. (2022a) “BASDEC ile Çalışmanın Faydaları Nelerdir?”, https://basdec.org/blog-post.html?kategori=bilgi-merkezi&slug=basdec-ile-calismanin-faydalari-nelerdir-5161, (1.10.2022).
  • BASDEC. (2022b) “Üye Firmalar”, https://basdec.org/kume-uyeleri.html, (1.10.2022).
  • Beelaerts, W., Santema, S. C., and Curran, R. (2010) “Lean Supply Chain Management in Aerospace”, Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering. En Blockey, R. Shyy, W. (eds.) (2010), Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering (3855-3865), Chichester: Wiley.
  • Bellandi, M. (1989) “The industrial district in Marshall”, In E. Goodman, J. Bamford, & P. Saynor (Eds.), Small firms and industrial districts in Italy (pp. 136–152). London: Routledge.
  • Biggiero, L. and Sammarra, A. (2010) “Does Geographical Proximity Enhance Knowledge Exchange? The Case of the Aerospace Industrial Cluster of Centre Italy”, International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 9(4): 283-305.
  • Boonzaaier, J.T.D.L., and Van Rooyen C.J. (2017). ‘Measuring the Competitive Performance of the South African Stone Fruit Industry’, Available at: http://www.bfap.co.za/documents/ Articles%20and%20Conference20Papers/Boonzaaier_Competitive%20performance%20of%20the%2 0South%20African%20stone%20fruit%20value%20chain.pdf (21.01.2023).
  • Bönte, W. (2004) “Innovation and Employment Growth in Industrial Clusters: Evidence from Aeronautical Firms in Germany”, International Journal of the Economics of Business, 11(3): 259-278.
  • Coulomb, F. (1998) “Adam Smith: A Defence Economist”, Defence and Peace Economics, 9(3): 299-316.
  • Czamanski, S. (1971) “Some Empirical Evidence of the Strengths of Linkages between Groups of Industries İn Urban Regional Complexes”, Papers in Regional Science, 27: 137-150.
  • Czamanski, S. and Ablas, L. (1979) “Identification of Industrial Clusters and Complexes: A Comparison of Methods and Findings”, Urban Studies, 16: 61-80.
  • Das, G. G. (2009) “Intra-Industry Trade and Development: Revisiting Theory, Measurement and New Evidences”, Indian Journal of Economics and Business 8(1) (June 1, 2009): 79–115.
  • De Benedictis, L. (2007) “Italian Comparative Advantages, Persistence and Change in Overall Specialization”, in Industrial Agglomeration and New Technologies, eds. M. Tsuji, E. Giovannetti, and M. Kagami, Cheltenham, U.K., and Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar.
  • De Benedictis, L. and Tamberi, M. (2004) “Overall Specialization Empirics: Techniques and Applications”, Open Economies Review 15(4): 323-346.
  • Demir, K.A., Caymaz, E. and Erenel, F. (2016) “Defense Industry Clusters in Turkey”, Journal of Defense Resources Management, 1(7): 7-20.
  • Den Hertog, P., and Maltha, S. (1999) “The Emerging İnformation and Communication Cluster in the Netherlands” In OECD Proceedings, Boosting Innovation: The Cluster Approach (pp. 193-218). OECD. Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı [DPT] (2001) “Hava Taşıtları İmalat Sanayii Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu”. (Rapor No: DPT: 2339 - ÖİK:555)”. Ankara, https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Hava-Tasitlari-Imalat-Sanayii-OIK-Raporu.pdf, (10.11.2022)
  • Dilek, M.S. and Oğuz, Ş. (2021) “Trump Yönetiminin CAATSA Hamlesi (14 Aralık 2020) Ne Anlama Geliyor?”, Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1): 185-218.
  • Doloreux, D., and Parto, S. (2005) “Regional Innovation Systems: Current Discourse and Unresolved Issues”, Technology in Society, 27(2): 133-153.
  • Eceral, T. Ö. (2017) “Türk Savunma ve Havacılık Sanayisinin Küresel, Ulusal ve Yerel Dinamikleri: Ankara Örneği”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, 11(21): 87-106.
  • Erkan, B., and Sarıçoban, K. (2014) “Comparative Analysis of the Competitiveness in the Export of Science-based Goods Regarding Turkey and the EU+13 Countries, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(8(1)): 117-130.

ENDÜSTRİYEL KÜMELENMELER BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN HAVACILIK ve UZAY ENDÜSTRİSİNİN REKABET AVANTAJI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 39 - 64, 11.07.2023

Güven Demirdaş Beyhan Marşap

https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1203781
Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin havacılık ve uzay endüstrisindeki mukayeseli üstünlük ve uzmanlaşma derecesini endüstriyel kümelenmeler bağlamında tespit etmektir. Endüstriyel uzmanlaşma derecesinin tespitinde Balassa (1965), Balassa-Noland (1989), Vollrath (1991) ve Laursen (2015) rekabet ve uzmanlaşma endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular birbirleriyle tutarlı biçimde Türkiye’nin havacılık ve uzay endüstrisinin henüz mukayeseli üstünlük yaratacak olgunluğa erişemediğini göstermektedir. Dünya Ticaret Örgütü (2022), Savunma Sanayii İmalatçıları Derneği (2022) ve Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi (2022) verileri beraberce değerlendirildiğine, söz konusu endüstri çıktılarının neredeyse tamamen küme paydaşlarınca üretildiği görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda analiz bulguları kümelenme alanyazını ile sentezlenerek sektör ve kümelenmeler bağlamında bazı politika önerileri sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rekabet Gücü İhracat Kümelenme Havacılık ve Uzay İnovasyon

Kaynakça

  • Akoorie, M. E. (2011) “A challenge to Marshallian Orthodoxy on Industrial Clustering”, Journal of Management History, 17(4): 451-470.
  • Alberti, F. G. and Pizzurno, E. (2015) “Knowledge Exchanges in Innovation Networks: Evidences from an Italian Aerospace Cluster”, Competitiveness Review, 25 (3): 258–287.
  • Altay, B. and Gürpınar, K. (2008) “Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler ve Bazı Rekabet Gücü Endeksleri: Türk Mobilya Sektörü Üzerinde Bir Uygulama”, Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, X(I): 257-274.
  • Ambrosini, V. Y. and Bowman, C. (2001) “Tacit Knowledge: Some Suggestions for Operationalization”, Journal Of Management Studies, 36 (6): 811-829.
  • Balassa, B. (1965) “Trade Liberalization and “Revealed” Comparative Advantage”, Manchester School, 33 (2): 99-123.
  • Balassa, B. and Noland, M. (1989) “Revealed Comparative Advantage in Japan and the United States”, Journal of International Economic Integration, 4(2): 8-22.
  • Baptista, R. (1996) “Research Round-up: Industrial Clusters and Technological Innovation”, Business Strategy Review, 7(2): 59-64.
  • Barney, J.B. (2001) "Resource-based Theories of Competitive Advantage: A Ten-Year Retrospective on the Resource-Based View,", Journal of Management, 27(6): 643-650.
  • BASDEC. (2022a) “BASDEC ile Çalışmanın Faydaları Nelerdir?”, https://basdec.org/blog-post.html?kategori=bilgi-merkezi&slug=basdec-ile-calismanin-faydalari-nelerdir-5161, (1.10.2022).
  • BASDEC. (2022b) “Üye Firmalar”, https://basdec.org/kume-uyeleri.html, (1.10.2022).
  • Beelaerts, W., Santema, S. C., and Curran, R. (2010) “Lean Supply Chain Management in Aerospace”, Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering. En Blockey, R. Shyy, W. (eds.) (2010), Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering (3855-3865), Chichester: Wiley.
  • Bellandi, M. (1989) “The industrial district in Marshall”, In E. Goodman, J. Bamford, & P. Saynor (Eds.), Small firms and industrial districts in Italy (pp. 136–152). London: Routledge.
  • Biggiero, L. and Sammarra, A. (2010) “Does Geographical Proximity Enhance Knowledge Exchange? The Case of the Aerospace Industrial Cluster of Centre Italy”, International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 9(4): 283-305.
  • Boonzaaier, J.T.D.L., and Van Rooyen C.J. (2017). ‘Measuring the Competitive Performance of the South African Stone Fruit Industry’, Available at: http://www.bfap.co.za/documents/ Articles%20and%20Conference20Papers/Boonzaaier_Competitive%20performance%20of%20the%2 0South%20African%20stone%20fruit%20value%20chain.pdf (21.01.2023).
  • Bönte, W. (2004) “Innovation and Employment Growth in Industrial Clusters: Evidence from Aeronautical Firms in Germany”, International Journal of the Economics of Business, 11(3): 259-278.
  • Coulomb, F. (1998) “Adam Smith: A Defence Economist”, Defence and Peace Economics, 9(3): 299-316.
  • Czamanski, S. (1971) “Some Empirical Evidence of the Strengths of Linkages between Groups of Industries İn Urban Regional Complexes”, Papers in Regional Science, 27: 137-150.
  • Czamanski, S. and Ablas, L. (1979) “Identification of Industrial Clusters and Complexes: A Comparison of Methods and Findings”, Urban Studies, 16: 61-80.
  • Das, G. G. (2009) “Intra-Industry Trade and Development: Revisiting Theory, Measurement and New Evidences”, Indian Journal of Economics and Business 8(1) (June 1, 2009): 79–115.
  • De Benedictis, L. (2007) “Italian Comparative Advantages, Persistence and Change in Overall Specialization”, in Industrial Agglomeration and New Technologies, eds. M. Tsuji, E. Giovannetti, and M. Kagami, Cheltenham, U.K., and Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar.
  • De Benedictis, L. and Tamberi, M. (2004) “Overall Specialization Empirics: Techniques and Applications”, Open Economies Review 15(4): 323-346.
  • Demir, K.A., Caymaz, E. and Erenel, F. (2016) “Defense Industry Clusters in Turkey”, Journal of Defense Resources Management, 1(7): 7-20.
  • Den Hertog, P., and Maltha, S. (1999) “The Emerging İnformation and Communication Cluster in the Netherlands” In OECD Proceedings, Boosting Innovation: The Cluster Approach (pp. 193-218). OECD. Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı [DPT] (2001) “Hava Taşıtları İmalat Sanayii Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu”. (Rapor No: DPT: 2339 - ÖİK:555)”. Ankara, https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Hava-Tasitlari-Imalat-Sanayii-OIK-Raporu.pdf, (10.11.2022)
  • Dilek, M.S. and Oğuz, Ş. (2021) “Trump Yönetiminin CAATSA Hamlesi (14 Aralık 2020) Ne Anlama Geliyor?”, Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1): 185-218.
  • Doloreux, D., and Parto, S. (2005) “Regional Innovation Systems: Current Discourse and Unresolved Issues”, Technology in Society, 27(2): 133-153.
  • Eceral, T. Ö. (2017) “Türk Savunma ve Havacılık Sanayisinin Küresel, Ulusal ve Yerel Dinamikleri: Ankara Örneği”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, 11(21): 87-106.
  • Erkan, B., and Sarıçoban, K. (2014) “Comparative Analysis of the Competitiveness in the Export of Science-based Goods Regarding Turkey and the EU+13 Countries, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(8(1)): 117-130.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Güven Demirdaş 0000-0003-2815-7627

Beyhan Marşap 0000-0003-2139-7169

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirdaş, G., & Marşap, B. (2023). COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 21(2), 39-64. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1203781
AMA Demirdaş G, Marşap B. COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS. Journal of Management and Economics Research. Temmuz 2023;21(2):39-64. doi:10.11611/yead.1203781
Chicago Demirdaş, Güven, ve Beyhan Marşap. “COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 21, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2023): 39-64. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1203781.
EndNote Demirdaş G, Marşap B (01 Temmuz 2023) COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS. Journal of Management and Economics Research 21 2 39–64.
IEEE G. Demirdaş ve B. Marşap, “COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS”, Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 21, sy. 2, ss. 39–64, 2023, doi: 10.11611/yead.1203781.
ISNAD Demirdaş, Güven - Marşap, Beyhan. “COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS”. Journal of Management and Economics Research 21/2 (Temmuz 2023), 39-64. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.1203781.
JAMA Demirdaş G, Marşap B. COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2023;21:39–64.
MLA Demirdaş, Güven ve Beyhan Marşap. “COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS”. Journal of Management and Economics Research, c. 21, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 39-64, doi:10.11611/yead.1203781.
Vancouver Demirdaş G, Marşap B. COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS. Journal of Management and Economics Research. 2023;21(2):39-64.

Cited By

Uluslararası Rekabet Gücünü Etkileyen Makroekonomik Faktörler: Türkiye Savunma Sanayi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.1351380